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What's Your Goal? Choosing the
right mortgage for your lifestyle could have substantial impact on your
retirement, your net worth, and your family's future lifestyle. It is
critical that you choose a loan program that fits your needs as well as
your future goals. Here are a few choices you may want to consider.
• If you plan to move or
refinance within the next 5 to 7 years...
Hybrid ARM (3/1 ARM, 5/1 ARM, 7/1 ARM)
These increasingly popular ARMS -- also called 3/1, 5/1 or 7/1 -- can
offer the best of both worlds: lower interest rates (like ARMs) and a
fixed payment for a longer period of time than most adjustable rate
loans. For example, a "5/1 loan" has a fixed monthly payment and
interest for the first five years and then turns into a traditional
adjustable-rate loan, based on then-current rates for the remaining 25
years. It's a good choice for people who expect to move (or refinance)
before or shortly after the adjustment occurs.
• If you plan to stay in your home for at
least 7 years...
Thirty-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage The
traditional 30-year fixed-rate mortgage has a constant interest rate and
monthly payments that never change. This may be a good choice if you
plan to stay in your home for seven years or longer. If you plan to move
within seven years, then adjustable-rate loans are usually cheaper. As a
rule of thumb, it may be harder to qualify for fixed-rate loans than for
adjustable rate loans. When interest rates are low, fixed-rate loans are
generally not that much more expensive than adjustable-rate mortgages
and may be a better deal in the long run, because you can lock in the
rate for the life of your loan.
Fifteen-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage This
loan is fully amortized over a 15-year period and features constant
monthly payments. It offers all the advantages of the 30-year loan, plus
a lower interest rate -- and you'll own your home twice as fast. The
disadvantage is that, with a 15-year loan, you commit to a higher
monthly payment. Many borrowers opt for a 30-year fixed-rate loan and
voluntarily make larger payments that will pay off their loan in 15
years. This approach is often a safer than committing to a higher
monthly payment, since the difference in interest rates isn't that
great.
• If your income varies throughout the
year...
Negative Amortization (Neg. Am) Loan
This is a deferred-interest loan which is very powerful -- and the most
misunderstood mortgage program because of its many options. Basically,
the lender allows the borrower to make monthly payments that are less
than the accruing interest. Therefore, if the borrower chooses to make
the minimum monthly payment, the loan balance will increase by the
amount of interest not paid on the loan. The power of this loan lies in
the borrower's ability to choose between making the full loan payment,
or the minimum payment, or any amount in between. If a borrower's income
varies throughout the year (due to commissions, bonuses, etc.), the
borrower can make a lower payment during the "lean times", and then make
higher payments when funds are readily available.
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